See calcify on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticalcifying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biocalcify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calcifiable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calcific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calcification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calcifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decalcification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decalcify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noncalcifying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procalcifying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recalcification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recalcify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calcifier"
},
"expansion": "French calcifier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French calcifier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calcified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcify (third-person singular simple present calcifies, present participle calcifying, simple past and past participle calcified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petrify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sclerose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts."
],
"id": "en-calcify-en-verb-hSATG4w5",
"links": [
[
"impregnating",
"impregnating"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciram",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "калцирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàihuà",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "鈣化 /钙化"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "kalkita"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščátʹ v ízvestʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "превраща́ть в и́звесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "förkalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciram se",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "калцирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàihuà",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "鈣化 /钙化"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "kalkkeutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "kalkkiutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "se calcifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "calcificarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "calcificarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščátʹsja v ízvestʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "превраща́ться в и́звесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otverdevatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "отвердевать"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "förkalkas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or become rigid or inflexible; to ossify."
],
"id": "en-calcify-en-verb-XZ9dV5~i",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"ossify",
"ossify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) To make or become rigid or inflexible; to ossify."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsɪfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcify.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calcify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticalcifying"
},
{
"word": "biocalcify"
},
{
"word": "calcifiable"
},
{
"word": "calcific"
},
{
"word": "calcification"
},
{
"word": "calcifier"
},
{
"word": "decalcification"
},
{
"word": "decalcify"
},
{
"word": "noncalcifying"
},
{
"word": "procalcifying"
},
{
"word": "recalcification"
},
{
"word": "recalcify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calcifier"
},
"expansion": "French calcifier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French calcifier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calcified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcify (third-person singular simple present calcifies, present participle calcifying, simple past and past participle calcified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calculus"
},
{
"word": "ossify"
},
{
"word": "petrify"
},
{
"word": "sclerose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts."
],
"links": [
[
"impregnating",
"impregnating"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or become rigid or inflexible; to ossify."
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"ossify",
"ossify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) To make or become rigid or inflexible; to ossify."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsɪfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-calcify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-calcify.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciram",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "калцирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàihuà",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "鈣化 /钙化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "kalkita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščátʹ v ízvestʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "превраща́ть в и́звесть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "förkalka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciram se",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "калцирам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàihuà",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "鈣化 /钙化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "kalkkeutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "kalkkiutua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "se calcifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "calcificarse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "calcificarsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščátʹsja v ízvestʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "превраща́ться в и́звесть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otverdevatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "отвердевать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "förkalkas"
}
],
"word": "calcify"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calcify meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.